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Economy · World Atlas

Rare earths & critical minerals of the world

What the world digs up, grows, makes and ships, and the routes it all moves on.

  • 9places on this map
Map of the world with the 9 rare earths & critical minerals marked and numbered
Rare earths & critical minerals of the world: 9 places, numbered as in the list below.

Numbered as on the map

The 9 on the map

  1. 1. Athabasca Basin

    Canada

    Known forThe highest-grade uranium in the world, by an order of magnitude

    The highest-grade uranium in the world, by an order of magnitude.

    Settingdeposit

  2. 2. Bayan Obo

    China

    Known forWhy China dominates the rare-earth supply chain

    The largest rare-earth deposit on earth, and the reason China dominates that supply chain.

    Settingdeposit

    For the examBayan Obo in Inner Mongolia. Mountain Pass in California is the western alternative.

  3. 3. Central African Copperbelt

    Zambia · DR Congo

    Known forCobalt, and why DR Congo is in every battery question

    The world’s dominant cobalt source, and the reason DR Congo sits in every battery-supply-chain question.

    Settingdeposit · DR Congo

  4. 4. Jaduguda

    India

    Known forIndia’s first and principal uranium mine, in the Singhbhum thrust belt

    India’s first and principal uranium mine, in the Singhbhum thrust belt.

    Settingdeposit

  5. 5. Lithium Triangle

    Chile · Bolivia · Argentina

    Known forThree salt flats, over half the world's lithium

    Atacama, Uyuni and Hombre Muerto — the salt flats that hold over half the world’s lithium.

    Settingdeposit · Argentina

    For the examThe three salars and the three countries. Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat on earth.

  6. 6. Mountain Pass

    USA

    Known forThe only substantial rare-earth mine in the United States

    The only substantial rare-earth mine in the United States.

    Settingdeposit

  7. 7. Norilsk

    Russia

    Known forThe world’s largest nickel and palladium operation, above the Arctic Circle

    The world’s largest nickel and palladium operation, above the Arctic Circle.

    Settingdeposit

  8. 8. Olympic Dam

    Australia

    Known forThe largest known single uranium deposit, mined with copper and gold

    The largest known single uranium deposit, mined with copper and gold.

    Settingdeposit

  9. 9. Sudbury Basin

    Canada

    Known forAn ore body created by a meteorite impact — the only major one of its kind

    An ore body created by a meteorite impact — the only major one of its kind.

    Settingdeposit

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