Why it is in the news
From 1 October 2026, Bhutan's Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) will open a new regime for global family offices, investment funds and fund managers, administered by the Gelephu Financial Services Office (GFSO). Reported on 20 September 2026, the framework offers lifetime tax exemptions for approved funds, exemptions of up to 15 years for family offices, and a fast “no-objection” route for managers already regulated in recognised jurisdictions — among them India.
The exam angle
Issue: Bhutan is building a separately governed economic zone on India's border and opening it to global capital. What are the opportunities and risks for India, and how should India engage?