Why it is in the news
On 23 September 2026, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting in New Delhi. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) hosted it as the final event of India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship of the tax cooperation track.
The exam angle
Issue: Transfer-pricing rules written mainly by capital-exporting countries put the heaviest dispute burden on capital-importing ones. Can BRICS coordination and the UN convention make international tax rules fairer without breaking up the global system?