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From the 100 in PrepShark’s Era / Period before Satavahanas set (Telangana History). Pick an answer, then open the explanation.

  1. Question 01

    Which one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas lay in the south, in the Deccan region of present-day Telangana?

    1. Option A: Kamboja
    2. Option B: Asmaka
    3. Option C: Avanti
    4. Option D: Chedi
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: B. Asmaka

    **Why B is correct.** **Asmaka** is the Mahajanapada of the Godavari region and the only one in the **south**. **Why A is incorrect.** **Kamboja** lay in the **north-west**. **Why C is incorrect.** **Avanti** lay in the **Malwa** region of central-western India. **Why D is incorrect.** **Chedi** lay in the **Bundelkhand** region of northern India.

  2. Question 02

    The sixteen Mahajanapadas of the 6th century B.C. are listed in the Buddhist text:

    1. Option A: Mahavamsa
    2. Option B: Jataka Atthakatha
    3. Option C: Dhammapada
    4. Option D: Anguttara Nikaya
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: D. Anguttara Nikaya

    **Why D is correct.** The **Anguttara Nikaya** lists the sixteen Mahajanapadas. **Why A is incorrect.** The **Mahavamsa** is a Sri Lankan chronicle. **Why B is incorrect.** The **Jataka Atthakatha** is a commentary on birth stories. **Why C is incorrect.** The **Dhammapada** is a collection of verses on conduct.

  3. Question 03

    Which of the following is a Neolithic ash-mound and cattle-pen site in Telangana?

    1. Option A: Utnur
    2. Option B: Mudumal
    3. Option C: Bodhan
    4. Option D: Kotilingala
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: A. Utnur

    **Why A is correct.** **Utnur** has an ash mound with a cattle-pen enclosure. **Why B is incorrect.** **Mudumal** is known for megalithic menhirs. **Why C is incorrect.** **Bodhan** is identified with the Asmaka capital. **Why D is incorrect.** **Kotilingala** is an early historic site.

  4. Question 04

    The extensive burial grounds at Moula Ali in Hyderabad, from which clay bangles and golden beads were reported, belong to the:

    1. Option A: Mauryan period
    2. Option B: Mesolithic culture
    3. Option C: Neolithic culture
    4. Option D: Megalithic culture
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: D. Megalithic culture

    **Why D is correct.** The **Moula Ali** burial sites are **Iron Age megalithic** burials, first excavated in **1935**. **Why A is incorrect.** The **Mauryan** period is historic and its remains are of a different kind. **Why B is incorrect.** The **Mesolithic** age has no such burials. **Why C is incorrect.** The **Neolithic** age pre-dates megalithic burials.

  5. Question 05

    According to P. Sri Rama Sharma, the word 'Telangana' came into usage between the periods of:

    1. Option A: Sri Krishnadevaraya and Quli Qutb Shah
    2. Option B: Amir Khusrau and Abul Fazl
    3. Option C: Ptolemy and Megasthenes
    4. Option D: Indravarman and Prataparudra Gajapati
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: B. Amir Khusrau and Abul Fazl

    **Why B is correct.** He places it between **Amir Khusrau and Abul Fazl**, that is between the times of **Alauddin Khalji and Akbar**. **Why A is incorrect.** This span begins in the **16th century**, after the range he proposes. **Why C is incorrect.** **Ptolemy and Megasthenes** are ancient writers, long before the word Telangana. **Why D is incorrect.** This span runs from a **Ganga** king to a **Gajapati** king, which is not his range.

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