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Chapter 13ChemistryUpdated

Atomic Structure

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~21 min read

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Atomic Structure

Early ideas about matter

  • Kanada, associated with the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, proposed that repeated division of matter would ultimately reach indivisible entities called paramanu.
  • The ancient idea of paramanu was philosophical; it should not be treated as identical to the modern scientific atom, which is supported by experiments and contains subatomic particles.
  • The word atom comes from the Greek atomos, meaning indivisible.
  • Modern science has shown that atoms are divisible into electrons, protons and neutrons, while protons and neutrons themselves are made of quarks.

Inside this chapter

What Atomic Structure covers

  1. Atomic Structure
  2. Dalton’s Atomic Theory
  3. Discovery of Subatomic Particles
  4. Evolution of Atomic Models
  5. Atomic Number, Mass Number and Nuclide Notation
  6. Isotopes and Related Terms
  7. Electronic Configuration
  8. Radioactivity
  9. Fundamental Particles and the Standard Model
  10. Important Scientists and Contributions
  11. Prelims Traps
All 30 chapters in Science and Technology
  1. Measurement/Unit
  2. Measuring instruments and Scales
  3. Mechanics
  4. Motion under Gravity
  5. Physical properties of matter
  6. Optics
  7. Heat and Thermodynamics
  8. Wave motion
  9. Sound
  10. Electric current
  11. Conductivity
  12. Nuclear Physics
  13. Atomic Structure
  14. Physical and Chemical Changes, Solution
  15. Inorganic Chemistry
  16. Metals, Minerals, Ores: Properties, Uses
  17. Alloys
  18. Non-metals
  19. Food preservation, Nutrition, Medicine, etc.
  20. Detergents and Soap
  21. Miscellaneous
  22. Subdivisions of Biology
  23. Evolution of Life
  24. Taxonomy
  25. Cell
  26. Heredity
  27. Biofertilizers
  28. Human Anatomy and Physiology
  29. Plant Physiology
  30. Diseases and Treatment

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UPSC Civil Services Examination