Adi-Hindu Movement in Telangana
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The Adi-Hindu Movement emerged in Hyderabad State as a social reform movement against untouchability, caste discrimination and social exclusion of Dalits.
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Maderi Bhagya Reddy Varma was the central figure of the movement and is widely remembered as the Father of the Telangana Dalit Movement.
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Bhagya Reddy Varma was born on 22 May 1888 into a Mala family in Hyderabad; his original name was Maderi Bhagaiah.
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Raavichettu Ranga Rao provided financial support for Bhagya Reddy Varma's education.
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Bhagya Reddy Varma was also known by the title Dalit Vaithalika.
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His important titles included Varma, Shiva Shresta and Sangamanya.
- Varma was conferred by Arya Samaj member Balaji Krishna Rao in recognition of his services.
- Shiva Shresta was given by Vaman Nayak.
- Sangamanya was conferred at the Adi Andhra Mahasabha at Eluru.
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Bhagya Reddy Varma developed a strong interest in Buddhism and celebrated Buddha Jayanthi annually from 1913 to 1937.
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He wrote Vetti Madiga, regarded in the chapter as the first Dalit story in Telugu literature.
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His reform programme combined education, social reform, self-respect, opposition to untouchability and Dalit organisation.