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Chapter 18Updated

Operation Polo – End of Nizam Rule

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Operation Polo: End of Nizam Rule

  • Operation Polo was the Indian military action through which Hyderabad State was integrated into the Indian Union in September 1948, ending the independent political position of the Nizam.
  • The operation is commonly remembered as the Hyderabad Police Action.
  • The decisive military phase began on 13 September 1948 and the Nizam announced Hyderabad's accession to the Indian Union on 17 September 1948.
  • The Hyderabad Army formally surrendered on 18 September 1948.
  • The operation brought to an end the Nizam's rule over Hyderabad and opened the way for the establishment of a new administrative order.

Inside this chapter

What Operation Polo – End of Nizam Rule covers

  1. Operation Polo: End of Nizam Rule
  2. Hyderabad at the Time of Indian Independence
  3. Popular Demand for Integration
  4. Nizam's Stand for Independence
  5. Standstill Agreement — 29 November 1947
  6. Failure of the Standstill Arrangement
  7. Resistance to Nizam Rule
  8. Lawyers' Resistance
  9. Bakar Ali Mirza and Muslim Support for Integration
  10. Razakars and the Growing Crisis
  11. Telangana Armed Struggle and Operation Polo
  12. Hyderabad's Appeal to the United Nations
  13. Decision for Police Action
  14. Operation Polo — 13–17 September 1948
  15. Major Operational Thrusts
  16. End of Nizam Rule
  17. Immediate Consequences
  18. J. N. Chaudhari Military Administration
  19. J. N. Chaudhari Farmana — 6 February 1949
  20. Abolition of Jagirdari
  21. Communal Violence and the Sundarlal Committee
  22. M. K. Vellodi Civil Government
  23. Democratic Transition
  24. Nizam as Raj Pramukh
  25. Hyderabad Integration: Political Transformation
  26. Operation Polo: Leadership Map
  27. Operation Polo: Before and After
  28. Important Organisations and Personalities
  29. Important Books on Hyderabad and Integration
  30. Historical Significance
  31. Key Numbers and Dates
  32. Prelims Traps
Practise the questions100 exam-pattern MCQs on this chapter
All 18 chapters in Telangana History
  1. Era / Period before Satavahanas
  2. Satavahanas
  3. Ikshvakus
  4. Vishnukundina’s
  5. Vemulawada Chalukyas & Mudigonda Chalukyas
  6. Kakatiya Dynasty
  7. Period After Kakatiya’s - Nayakas
  8. Qutubshahi’s Dynasty
  9. Mughal Rule in Telangana
  10. Asaf Jahis (Nizam Kingdom)
  11. Important Organizations / Parties emerged during Nizam Period
  12. Samsthanas in Nizam Kingdom
  13. Socio-Cultural Revival / Renaissance in Telangana
  14. Telangana Adi-Hindu Movement, Andhra Mahasabha
  15. Literary, Library Movement and Newspapers, Literary Researchers and Important Poets
  16. Telangana Peasants and Tribal Rebellion
  17. Telangana Peasants Armed Struggle
  18. Operation Polo – End of Nizam Rule

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