Skip to content

Geography · World Atlas

Peaks of the world

The earth's landforms and its ocean, and why each one sits where it does.

  • 20places on this map
Map of the world with the 20 peaks marked and numbered
Peaks of the world: 20 places, numbered as in the list below.

Numbered as on the map

The 20 on the map

  1. 1. Aconcagua

    Andes

    Known forThe highest peak outside Asia

    The highest peak outside Asia, and the highest in the western and southern hemispheres.

    Settingsummit · 6,961 m

  2. 2. Anamudi

    Western Ghats

    Known forThe highest point in peninsular India

    The highest peak in peninsular India, in the Anaimalai hills of Kerala.

    Settingsummit · 2,695 m

    For the examHighest in peninsular India. Doddabetta in the Nilgiris is the distractor.

  3. 3. Chimborazo

    Andes

    Known forThe point on earth farthest from its centre

    The point on the surface farthest from the earth’s centre — because the planet bulges at the Equator, and Chimborazo sits almost on it.

    Settingsummit · 6,263 m

    For the examFarthest from the centre, not highest above sea level. Paired with Everest and Mauna Kea.

  4. 4. Denali

    Alaska Range

    Known forThe greatest base-to-summit rise on land

    The highest in North America, and the greatest base-to-summit rise of any mountain on land.

    Settingsummit · 6,190 m

  5. 5. K2 (Godwin-Austen)

    Nepal / China border region

    Known forSecond highest, and in the Karakoram rather than the Himalaya

    The second highest, in the Karakoram — a separate system from the Himalaya, north of the Indus.

    Settingsummit · 8,611 m

    For the examHighest peak in the Karakoram and the highest in territory India claims. Not a Himalayan peak.

  6. 6. Kangchenjunga

    Nepal / China border region

    Known forThird highest, and the highest partly inside India

    Third highest, on the Sikkim–Nepal border, and the highest peak wholly or partly within India.

    Settingsummit · 8,586 m

    For the examHighest peak in India. Candidates answer K2, which is in disputed territory administered by Pakistan.

  7. 7. Kilimanjaro

    East African Rift

    Known forThe highest free-standing mountain in the world

    A dormant stratovolcano in Tanzania and the highest free-standing mountain in the world — it stands alone, not in a range.

    Settingsummit · 5,895 m

    For the examVolcanic, and the highest in Africa. Mount Kenya is second.

  8. 8. Mauna Kea

    Hawaiian hotspot

    Known forTallest of all, measured from the sea floor

    The tallest mountain on earth measured from its base on the sea floor — over 10,000 m, of which 4,207 m is above water.

    Settingsummit · 4,207 m

  9. 9. Mont Blanc

    Alps

    Known forThe Alps' highest, and the western Alps' hinge

    The highest in the Alps, on the France–Italy border.

    Settingsummit · 4,808 m

  10. 10. Mount Ararat

    Armenian Highlands

    Known forThe highest in Türkiye, and a dormant volcano

    A dormant volcano and the highest point in Turkey, near the Iran and Armenia borders.

    Settingsummit · 5,137 m

  11. 11. Mount Damavand

    Alborz

    Known forAsia's highest volcano, above Tehran

    The highest volcano in Asia, and the highest point in Iran.

    Settingsummit · 5,610 m

  12. 12. Mount Elbrus

    Caucasus

    Known forEurope's highest, if the Caucasus is the boundary

    A dormant volcano in the Caucasus and the highest point in Europe, if the Caucasus is taken as the boundary.

    Settingsummit · 5,642 m

    For the examEurope’s highest — Mont Blanc is the answer only if you put the boundary north of the Caucasus.

  13. 13. Mount Everest

    Nepal / China border region

    Known forThe highest point above sea level

    The highest point on earth, on the Nepal–China border. Sagarmatha in Nepali, Chomolungma in Tibetan.

    Settingsummit · 8,849 m

    For the examHighest above sea level — not the tallest from base (Mauna Kea) nor the farthest from the earth’s centre (Chimborazo). That triple is the question.

  14. 14. Mount Kenya

    East African Rift

    Known forGlaciers, almost exactly on the Equator

    Africa’s second highest, an extinct volcano sitting almost exactly on the Equator — with glaciers on it.

    Settingsummit · 5,199 m

  15. 15. Mount Kosciuszko

    Great Dividing Range

    Known forThe highest point on the Australian mainland

    The highest point on the Australian mainland — the alternative Oceania summit in the Seven Summits list.

    Settingsummit · 2,228 m

  16. 16. Mount Logan

    Saint Elias Mts

    Known forCanada’s highest, and the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain

    Canada’s highest, and the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain.

    Settingsummit · 5,959 m

  17. 17. Ojos del Salado

    Andes

    Known forThe highest volcano in the world, on the Chile–Argentina border in the Atacama

    The highest volcano in the world, on the Chile–Argentina border in the Atacama.

    Settingsummit · 6,893 m

  18. 18. Puncak Jaya (Carstensz)

    Maoke Mts

    Known forThe highest peak on any island

    The highest peak on any island, in Papua, Indonesia — and the highest point between the Himalaya and the Andes.

    Settingsummit · 4,884 m

  19. 19. Toubkal

    Atlas

    Known forThe highest point in the Atlas and in North Africa

    The highest point in the Atlas and in North Africa.

    Settingsummit · 4,167 m

  20. 20. Vinson Massif

    Ellsworth Mts

    Known forAntarctica's highest

    The highest point in Antarctica, in the Ellsworth Mountains.

    Settingsummit · 4,892 m

Keep going

More from the atlas