Geography · World Atlas
Peaks of the world
The earth's landforms and its ocean, and why each one sits where it does.
Numbered as on the map
The 20 on the map
1. Aconcagua
Andes
Known forThe highest peak outside Asia
The highest peak outside Asia, and the highest in the western and southern hemispheres.
Settingsummit · 6,961 m
2. Anamudi
Western Ghats
Known forThe highest point in peninsular India
The highest peak in peninsular India, in the Anaimalai hills of Kerala.
Settingsummit · 2,695 m
For the examHighest in peninsular India. Doddabetta in the Nilgiris is the distractor.
3. Chimborazo
Andes
Known forThe point on earth farthest from its centre
The point on the surface farthest from the earth’s centre — because the planet bulges at the Equator, and Chimborazo sits almost on it.
Settingsummit · 6,263 m
For the examFarthest from the centre, not highest above sea level. Paired with Everest and Mauna Kea.
4. Denali
Alaska Range
Known forThe greatest base-to-summit rise on land
The highest in North America, and the greatest base-to-summit rise of any mountain on land.
Settingsummit · 6,190 m
5. K2 (Godwin-Austen)
Nepal / China border region
Known forSecond highest, and in the Karakoram rather than the Himalaya
The second highest, in the Karakoram — a separate system from the Himalaya, north of the Indus.
Settingsummit · 8,611 m
For the examHighest peak in the Karakoram and the highest in territory India claims. Not a Himalayan peak.
6. Kangchenjunga
Nepal / China border region
Known forThird highest, and the highest partly inside India
Third highest, on the Sikkim–Nepal border, and the highest peak wholly or partly within India.
Settingsummit · 8,586 m
For the examHighest peak in India. Candidates answer K2, which is in disputed territory administered by Pakistan.
7. Kilimanjaro
East African Rift
Known forThe highest free-standing mountain in the world
A dormant stratovolcano in Tanzania and the highest free-standing mountain in the world — it stands alone, not in a range.
Settingsummit · 5,895 m
For the examVolcanic, and the highest in Africa. Mount Kenya is second.
8. Mauna Kea
Hawaiian hotspot
Known forTallest of all, measured from the sea floor
The tallest mountain on earth measured from its base on the sea floor — over 10,000 m, of which 4,207 m is above water.
Settingsummit · 4,207 m
9. Mont Blanc
Alps
Known forThe Alps' highest, and the western Alps' hinge
The highest in the Alps, on the France–Italy border.
Settingsummit · 4,808 m
10. Mount Ararat
Armenian Highlands
Known forThe highest in Türkiye, and a dormant volcano
A dormant volcano and the highest point in Turkey, near the Iran and Armenia borders.
Settingsummit · 5,137 m
11. Mount Damavand
Alborz
Known forAsia's highest volcano, above Tehran
The highest volcano in Asia, and the highest point in Iran.
Settingsummit · 5,610 m
12. Mount Elbrus
Caucasus
Known forEurope's highest, if the Caucasus is the boundary
A dormant volcano in the Caucasus and the highest point in Europe, if the Caucasus is taken as the boundary.
Settingsummit · 5,642 m
For the examEurope’s highest — Mont Blanc is the answer only if you put the boundary north of the Caucasus.
13. Mount Everest
Nepal / China border region
Known forThe highest point above sea level
The highest point on earth, on the Nepal–China border. Sagarmatha in Nepali, Chomolungma in Tibetan.
Settingsummit · 8,849 m
For the examHighest above sea level — not the tallest from base (Mauna Kea) nor the farthest from the earth’s centre (Chimborazo). That triple is the question.
14. Mount Kenya
East African Rift
Known forGlaciers, almost exactly on the Equator
Africa’s second highest, an extinct volcano sitting almost exactly on the Equator — with glaciers on it.
Settingsummit · 5,199 m
15. Mount Kosciuszko
Great Dividing Range
Known forThe highest point on the Australian mainland
The highest point on the Australian mainland — the alternative Oceania summit in the Seven Summits list.
Settingsummit · 2,228 m
16. Mount Logan
Saint Elias Mts
Known forCanada’s highest, and the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain
Canada’s highest, and the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain.
Settingsummit · 5,959 m
17. Ojos del Salado
Andes
Known forThe highest volcano in the world, on the Chile–Argentina border in the Atacama
The highest volcano in the world, on the Chile–Argentina border in the Atacama.
Settingsummit · 6,893 m
18. Puncak Jaya (Carstensz)
Maoke Mts
Known forThe highest peak on any island
The highest peak on any island, in Papua, Indonesia — and the highest point between the Himalaya and the Andes.
Settingsummit · 4,884 m
19. Toubkal
Atlas
Known forThe highest point in the Atlas and in North Africa
The highest point in the Atlas and in North Africa.
Settingsummit · 4,167 m
20. Vinson Massif
Ellsworth Mts
Known forAntarctica's highest
The highest point in Antarctica, in the Ellsworth Mountains.
Settingsummit · 4,892 m
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