1Section 1 of 1About 1 min
Constitutional Basis and Evolution
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The anti-defection law was introduced through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
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The amendment:
- inserted the Tenth Schedule into the Constitution;
- amended Articles 101, 102, 190 and 191; and
- provided constitutional grounds for disqualification arising from defection.
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The law applies to members of Parliament and State Legislatures.
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The principal objective is to curb political defections motivated by office, material benefits or similar considerations.
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The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 strengthened the anti-defection framework and removed the earlier protection available for splits.