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Chapter 04

Preamble of the Constitution

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Preamble: Core Framework

  • The Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution.

  • It expresses the Constitution's basic philosophy, character and objectives.

  • The American Constitution was the first to begin with a Preamble; India followed this practice.

  • N.A. Palkhivala described the Preamble as the “identity card of the Constitution.”

  • India's Preamble is based on the Objectives Resolution drafted and moved by Jawaharlal Nehru.

    • Moved: 13 December 1946
    • Adopted by the Constituent Assembly: 22 January 1947
  • The Constitution, including the Preamble, was adopted on 26 November 1949.

  • The Preamble has been amended only once — by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

Inside this chapter

What Preamble of the Constitution covers

  1. Preamble: Core Framework
  2. What the Preamble Reveals
  3. Source of Constitutional Authority
  4. Nature of the Indian State
  5. Objectives of the Preamble
  6. Intellectual Sources of Preamble Ideals
  7. Significance of the Preamble
  8. Is the Preamble Part of the Constitution?
  9. Legal Status and Limitations
  10. Can the Preamble Be Amended?
  11. High-Yield Distinctions
  12. Prelims Traps
All 36 chapters in Indian Polity
  1. Historical Background
  2. Making of the Constitution
  3. Salient Features of the Constitution
  4. Preamble of the Constitution
  5. Union and its Territory
  6. Citizenship
  7. Fundamental Rights
  8. Directive Principles of State Policy
  9. Fundamental Duties
  10. Amendment of the Constitution
  11. Basic Structure of the Constitution
  12. Parliamentary System
  13. Federal System
  14. Centre–State Relations
  15. Inter-State Relations
  16. Emergency Provisions
  17. President
  18. Vice-President
  19. Prime Minister
  20. Central Council of Ministers
  21. Cabinet Committees
  22. Parliament
  23. Supreme Court
  24. Judiciary - Judicial Review and Judicial Activism, PIL
  25. Governor
  26. Chief Minister
  27. State Council of Ministers
  28. State Legislature
  29. High Court
  30. Tribunals
  31. Subordinate Courts
  32. Panchayati Raj
  33. Municipalities
  34. Union Territories
  35. Elections - Election Laws, Electoral Reforms
  36. Anti-Defection Law

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